upon

beginnerA1

/əˈpɒn/ · up-on

Used to indicate a position above something or in contact with something.

Meanings

prepositionformal

Used to indicate a position above something or in contact with something.

کسی چیز کے اوپر یا اس کے ساتھ رابطہ ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

پر

par

Synonyms

onoveraboveپراوپراُوپر

Antonyms

beneathunderbelowنیچےزیرتلے

Common Collocations

  • upon arrival
  • upon request
  • upon reflection

Example Sentences

She placed the book upon the table.

اس نے کتاب کو میز پر رکھا۔

Us ne kitaab ko mez par rakha.

He relied upon his friends for support.

اس نے اپنے دوستوں پر اعتماد کیا۔

Us ne apne doston par aitmaad kiya.

The event took place upon their invitation.

یہ واقعہ ان کی دعوت پر ہوا۔

Yeh waqi'a un ki dawat par hua.

Easily Confused With

on:While 'on' often implies contact or position, 'upon' has a more formal or literary connotation.

Word Family

uponment
nounپرست

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'upon' as being 'up on' something.

Imagine someone standing upon a hill, signifying elevation and presence.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

پر خاک پھر بھی کوئی خوشبو نہیں ہے، / اُوپر چاند کا چہرہ پر دھندلا ہے۔

Par khak phir bhi koi khushbu nahi hai, / Oopar chaand ka chehra par dhundla hai.

On the dust, yet no fragrance remains, / Above, the moon's face is obscured.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

اپنے سر پر رکھنے والا

apne sar par rakhnay wala

One who bears the burden themselves.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "ūp on" — on top of

First known use: 15th century

The term 'upon' comes from Old English 'ūp on', which means 'on top of' or 'over'. It denotes a position of being elevated or in close proximity to something.