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on

beginnerA1

/ɒn/ · on

used to indicate the position of something in contact with a surface.

Meanings

prepositionformal

used to indicate the position of something in contact with a surface.

کسی چیز کے ایک سطح کے ساتھ رابطے کی صورتحال کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا لفظ۔

پر

par

Synonyms

uponatopoverاوپراوپرکے اوپر

Antonyms

offbelowunderنیچےاڑاتلے

Common Collocations

  • on the table
  • on the wall
  • on time

Example Sentences

The book is on the table.

کتاب میز پر ہے۔

Kitaab mez par hai.

He is on the phone.

وہ فون پر ہے۔

Woh phone par hai.

The picture is hanging on the wall.

تصویر دیوار پر لٹک رہی ہے۔

Tasveer deewar par latak rahi hai.

Easily Confused With

in:While 'on' refers to contact with a surface, 'in' indicates being inside something.
adverbformal

used to indicate that something is happening or being done.

یہ ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے کہ کچھ ہو رہا ہے یا کیا جا رہا ہے۔

چل رہا ہے

chal raha hai

Synonyms

ongoingactivein progressجاریفعالجاری ہے

Antonyms

offcompletedfinishedبندمکملختم

Common Collocations

  • on schedule
  • on track
  • on fire

Example Sentences

The project is on track.

پروجیکٹ درست سمت میں ہے۔

Project durust simt mein hai.

She is on the move.

وہ روانہ ہے۔

Woh rawana hai.

Everything is on course.

سب کچھ درست راستے پر ہے۔

Sab kuch durust raste par hai.

Easily Confused With

off:While 'on' denotes an active or ongoing state, 'off' implies a state of inactivity.

Word Family

upon
prepositionپر
onward
adjectiveآگے
oncoming
adjectiveآنے والا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'on' as something resting on a surface.

Imagine a cup sitting on a table to visualize 'on'.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

ہزاروں خواہشیں ایسی کہ ہر خواہش پہ دم نکلے، بہت نکلے میرے ارمان لیکن پھر بھی کم نکلے۔

Hazaron khwahishein aisi ke har khwahish pe dam nikle, Bohat nikle mere armaan lekin phir bhi kam nikle.

Thousands of desires, each so intense that they could take my breath away; many of my wishes were fulfilled, yet still too few.

Mirza Ghalib, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

کسی بھی کام میں جلد بازی نہ کرو۔

Kisi bhi kaam mein jald baazi na karo.

Do not rush in any task.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "an" — in, on, at

First known use: before 12th century

The word 'on' has been used in English since Old English and has retained a consistent meaning relating to surface contact or position.