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roughen

intermediateB1

/ˈrʌfən/ · rough-en

to make something rough or rougher in texture or appearance.

Meanings

verbformal

to make something rough or rougher in texture or appearance.

کسی چیز کو کھردرا یا کھردرا بنا دینا۔

خشکی لانا

khushki lana

Formal: کھردرا بنانا

Synonyms

make roughjaggedtextureکھردرا کرنااقاربزاویہ دار

Antonyms

smoothpolishglossہموار کرناچمکاناچمکدار

Common Collocations

  • roughen the surface
  • roughen the edges
  • roughen the texture

Example Sentences

The artist decided to roughen the canvas to give it a rustic feel.

فنکار نے کینوس کو خشکی لانے کا فیصلہ کیا تاکہ اسے دیہی احساس دیا جا سکے۔

Fankar ne canvas ko khushki lane ka faisla kiya taake ise dehi ehsas diya ja sake.

The carpenter will roughen the wood to enhance the grip.

بڑھئی لکڑی کو خشکی لائے گا تاکہ اسے پکڑنے میں آسانی ہو۔

Barhayi lakri ko khushki laayega taake ise pakarne mein aasani ho.

The process will roughen the surface of the material.

یہ عمل مواد کی سطح کو کھردرا بنا دے گا۔

Yeh amal mawad ki satah ko khurdra bana de ga.

Easily Confused With

toughen:While 'roughen' refers to making something rough, 'toughen' refers to making something stronger or more durable.

Word Family

rough
adjectiveکھردرا
roughness
nounکھردرائی

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Roughly make something rough.

Imagine a smooth stone being sandpapered to a rough texture.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

خرابی سے ہی بہتری آتی ہے

Kharabi se hi behtari aati hai

From flaws, improvement comes.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "rufian" — to make rough

First known use: 15th century

The word 'roughen' derives from the Old English term 'rufian,' meaning to make rough, which has evolved through Middle English before reaching its current form.