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passive

intermediateB1

/ˈpæsɪv/ · pas-sive

Not participating actively; receiving action rather than performing it.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

Not participating actively; receiving action rather than performing it.

فعال طور پر حصہ نہ لینے والا؛ عمل انجام دینے کے بجائے کارروائی کو قبول کرنے والا۔

مُنفَعِل

munfa'il

Synonyms

inactivedormantsubmissiveغیر فعالمُفلسمُسکین

Antonyms

activeengageddynamicفعالمشغولمتحرک

Common Collocations

  • passive voice
  • passive resistance
  • passive income

Example Sentences

The passive voice is often used in scientific writing.

غیر فعال صوتی اکثر سائنسی تحریر میں استعمال ہوتی ہے۔

Ghair fa'al sawti aksar sa'insi tahreer mein istemal hoti hai.

In a passive role, he was merely an observer.

ایک غیر فعال کردار میں، وہ محض ایک ناظر تھا۔

Ek ghair fa'al kirdar mein, woh mehaz aik nazar tha.

She took a passive approach to the conflict, avoiding confrontation.

اس نے تنازعہ کے بارے میں غیر فعال نقطہ نظر اختیار کیا، چیخ پکار سے بچ کر۔

Us ne tanaza ke bare mein ghair fa'al nuqta nazar ikhtiyar kiya, cheekh pukar se bach kar.

Easily Confused With

active:Active refers to taking action and participating, while passive means receiving action without participation.

Word Family

passivity
nounمُنفَعلیّت
passively
adverbغیر فعال طور پر

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'passive' like a passive observer who just watches rather than participates.

Imagine a person sitting quietly in a corner, watching others engage in activities.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

پیش قدمی کی باتیں سب کرتے ہیں مگر، کوئی خاموش بھی سر توڑ چکر میں رہتا ہے۔

Pesh qadmi ki baatein sab karte hain magar, Koi khamosh bhi sar tor chakkar mein rehta hai.

Everyone talks about taking initiative, but some remain quietly in the fray.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

چپ رہنا بھی ایک قاعدہ ہے۔

Chup rehna bhi aik qaida hai.

Being quiet is also a principle.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "passivus" — able to be received

First known use: 15th century

The word 'passive' originated from the Latin 'passivus', which means 'able to be received'. Its usage in English dates back to the late Middle Ages, primarily in grammatical contexts.