Meanings
To make something part of a whole.
کسی چیز کو مجموعے کا حصہ بنانا۔
شامل
shamil
Synonyms
Common Collocations
- included in the list
- included in the price
- included as part of
Example Sentences
The book includes a detailed index.
کتاب میں ایک تفصیلی اشاریہ شامل ہے۔
Kitaab mein aik tafseeli ishaarya shamil hai.
Your fees include all material costs.
آپ کی فیس میں تمام مواد کی قیمتیں شامل ہیں۔
Aap ki fees mein tamam mawaad ki qeematein shamil hain.
This program includes several workshops.
یہ پروگرام کئی ورکشاپس شامل کرتا ہے۔
Yeh program kai workshops shamil karta hai.
Easily Confused With
💡 Memory Tip
Think of 'include' as 'in' + 'clue', where 'clue' is part of the whole story.
Imagine a puzzle where each piece represents a part that must be included to complete the picture.
📖 Etymology
Origin: Latin "includere" — to shut in, contain
First known use: 15th century
The word 'include' has evolved from the Latin term 'includere', which combines 'in-' (inside) and 'claudere' (to shut). Its modern usage denotes being part of a larger group or total.