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idleness

intermediateB1

/ˈaɪdəlnəs/ · i-dle-ness

The state of being inactive, unoccupied, or avoiding work; habitual avoidance of activity or effort.

Meanings

nounformal

The state of being inactive, unoccupied, or avoiding work; habitual avoidance of activity or effort.

غیر فعال یا بے کار رہنے کی حالت؛ کام سے جی چرانے کی عادت؛ سستی اور کاہلی کی کیفیت۔

سستی

susti

Formal: بے عملیColloquial: کاہلی

Synonyms

lazinessinactivityslothlethargyindolencetorporinertiaکاہلیغفلتسستیبے حسیبے کاریڈھیلا پن

Antonyms

industrydiligenceactivityproductivitybusynessvigorمحنتمستعدیسرگرمیجفاکشیجدوجہدچستی

Common Collocations

  • idleness breeds trouble
  • a life of idleness
  • fall into idleness
  • enforced idleness
  • voluntary idleness
  • chronic idleness
  • idleness of mind
  • cure for idleness

Example Sentences

Prolonged idleness can lead to depression and a loss of purpose in life.

طویل بے کاری انسان کو ذہنی کمزوری اور زندگی میں مقصد کی کمی کی طرف لے جا سکتی ہے۔

Taweel be-kari insaan ko zehni kamzori aur zindagi mein maqsad ki kami ki taraf le ja sakti hai.

His teachers warned him that idleness would ruin his future prospects.

اس کے اساتذہ نے اسے خبردار کیا کہ سستی اس کے مستقبل کے امکانات کو برباد کر دے گی۔

Us ke asatiza ne use khabardaar kiya ke susti us ke mustaqbil ke imkaanat ko barbaad kar degi.

The philosopher argued that idleness, when chosen wisely, can be a form of creative rest.

فلسفی نے دلیل دی کہ سستی، جب عقل سے اختیار کی جائے، تخلیقی آرام کی ایک شکل ہو سکتی ہے۔

Falsafi ne daleel di ke susti, jab aqal se ikhtiyar ki jaye, takhliqi aaraam ki ek shakl ho sakti hai.

The economic recession led to enforced idleness among thousands of factory workers.

معاشی کساد بازاری نے ہزاروں کارخانہ مزدوروں کو مجبوری کی بے کاری میں دھکیل دیا۔

Maashi kasaad bazaari ne hazaaron kaarkhana mazdooron ko majboori ki be-kari mein dhakail diya.

Easily Confused With

leisure:'Leisure' refers to free time used for rest or enjoyable activities (positive), while 'idleness' implies unproductive inactivity often carrying a negative moral judgment.
laziness:'Laziness' emphasizes an unwillingness to work or make effort, while 'idleness' more broadly refers to the state of being without occupation, which may sometimes be circumstantial rather than chosen.
rest:'Rest' is purposeful recovery from activity, whereas 'idleness' suggests an absence of any meaningful activity without the restorative purpose.
nounliterary

The quality of being pointless, futile, or without worth; vanity of action or thought.

کسی کام یا خیال کا بے فائدہ، بے معنی یا بے قدر ہونا؛ بے حاصل پن۔

بے حاصل پن

be-hasil pan

Formal: عبثیتColloquial: بے فائدگی

Synonyms

futilitypointlessnessvacuityemptinessworthlessnessبے فائدگیبے معنی پنخلاخالی پنبے قدری

Antonyms

purposemeaningutilityworthsignificanceمقصدمعنیافادیتقدراہمیت

Common Collocations

  • idleness of thought
  • idleness of words
  • the idleness of such pursuits
  • recognize the idleness of vanity

Example Sentences

The poet lamented the idleness of worldly ambitions that fade like dust.

شاعر نے دنیاوی خواہشات کی بے حاصلی پر نوحہ کیا جو گرد کی طرح اڑ جاتی ہیں۔

Shaair ne dunyawi khwahishaat ki be-haasli par nauha kiya jo gard ki tarah ur jaati hain.

He recognized the idleness of arguing with someone who refused to listen to reason.

اس نے محسوس کیا کہ ایسے شخص سے بحث کرنا بے حاصل ہے جو دلیل سننے سے انکاری ہو۔

Us ne mahsoos kiya ke aise shakhs se behas karna be-hasil hai jo daleel sunne se inkari ho.

The mystic spoke of the idleness of material possessions in the face of spiritual truth.

صوفی نے روحانی حقیقت کے سامنے مادی دولت کی بے حاصلی کا ذکر کیا۔

Sufi ne roohani haqeeqat ke saamne maadi daulat ki be-haasli ka zikr kiya.

Easily Confused With

vanity:'Vanity' specifically refers to excessive pride in appearance or achievements, while 'idleness' in this sense refers more broadly to futility or pointlessness of any action or pursuit.

Word Family

idle
adjectiveسست / بے کار
idle
verbوقت ضائع کرنا / بے کار بیٹھنا
idly
adverbسستی سے / بے کار طریقے سے
idler
nounسست شخص / کاہل انسان

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'idol' inside 'idleness' — an idol just sits there doing nothing, decorative but unproductive. Someone practicing idleness is like an idol: still, inactive, and unengaged with the world.

Picture a person reclining in a hammock under a tree, eyes half-closed, a book fallen from their hands onto the grass, while a clock on a nearby post shows hours ticking by — the perfect image of idleness.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

کاہلی کا یہ حال ہے اے دوست عمر گزری مگر کچھ نہ کیا

Kahili ka yeh haal hai ae dost Umr guzri magar kuch na kiya

Such is the state of idleness, O friend — a lifetime passed, yet nothing was accomplished.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

خالی دماغ شیطان کا گھر

Khaali dimaag shaitaan ka ghar

An idle mind is the devil's workshop.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "īdel + -ness" — 'empty, useless, vain' + noun-forming suffix

First known use: Old English, circa 10th century

The word derives from Old English 'īdel' meaning 'empty, vain, useless,' related to Old High German 'ital' (empty, vain) and Old Frisian 'idel.' The suffix '-ness' was added to form the abstract noun, indicating the state or quality of being idle. Over centuries, the word evolved from a general sense of 'emptiness' or 'vanity' to its modern meaning of 'the state of being inactive or lazy.' In medieval Christian theology, idleness was closely linked to the sin of sloth (acedia), cementing its negative moral connotations.