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harmful

intermediateB1

/ˈhɑːrmfəl/ · harm-ful

causing or capable of causing harm; detrimental.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

causing or capable of causing harm; detrimental.

کسی نقصان کا باعث بننے والا یا نقصان دہ۔

نقصان دہ

nuqsaan dah

Formal: نقصان دہ

Synonyms

detrimentalinjuriousdamagingمضرنقصان دہنقصان پہنچانے والا

Antonyms

beneficialhelpfulharmlessفائدہ مندمددگارنقصان سے پاک

Common Collocations

  • harmful effects
  • harmful substances
  • harmful behavior

Example Sentences

Smoking is harmful to your health.

سگریٹ نوشی آپ کی صحت کے لیے نقصان دہ ہے۔

Sigret noshi aap ki sehat ke liye nuqsaan dah hai.

Certain chemicals can be harmful to the environment.

بعض کیمیکل ماحول کے لیے نقصان دہ ہو سکتے ہیں۔

Baaz chemical mahol ke liye nuqsaan dah ho sakte hain.

Harmful behavior should be addressed immediately.

نقصان دہ رویے کا فوری طور پر علاج کیا جانا چاہیے۔

Nuqsaan dah rawaiye ka fori tor par ilaaj kiya jana chahiye.

Easily Confused With

harmless:Harmless means not causing harm, while harmful indicates the opposite.
harmonious:Harmonious refers to being in agreement or concord, whereas harmful means causing damage.

Word Family

harm
verbنقصان پہنچانا
harmless
adjectiveغیر نقصان دہ
harmfulness
nounنقصان دہی

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'harm' as an anchor word; harmful adds the suffix '-ful' indicating full of harm.

Imagine a skull and crossbones symbolizing something dangerous.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

دھوکے میں آنا نقصان دہ ہوتا ہے

Dhokay mein aana nuqsaan dah hota hai

Being deceived is harmful.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "harm" — to cause damage or injury

First known use: 15th century

The word 'harmful' evolved from Middle English, drawing from the word 'harm', which has its roots in Old English. It has been used in English to describe something that causes damage or injury.