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harden

intermediateB1

/ˈhɑːrdən/ · har-den

to make or become hard or harder.

Meanings

verbformal

to make or become hard or harder.

سخت بنانا یا ہونا۔

سخت کرنا

sakht karna

Synonyms

solidifysettoughenٹھوس کرنامضبوط کرناسخت ہونا

Antonyms

softendissolveliquefyنرم کرناحل کرناپگھلنا

Common Collocations

  • harden one's resolve
  • harden the surface
  • harden one's stance

Example Sentences

The cold weather will harden the ground.

سرد موسم زمین کو سخت کرے گا۔

Sard mausam zameen ko sakht kare ga.

She tried to harden her heart against his pleas.

اس نے اس کی التجاؤں کے خلاف اپنے دل کو سخت کرنے کی کوشش کی۔

Us ne is ki iltjaon ke khilaf apne dil ko sakht karne ki koshish ki.

The artist uses heat to harden the clay.

فنکار مٹی کو سخت کرنے کے لئے حرارت کا استعمال کرتا ہے۔

Fankaar mitti ko sakht karne ke liye hararat ka istemal karta hai.

Easily Confused With

hardened:Hardened refers to something that has already been made hard, while harden is the process of making something hard.

Word Family

hardness
nounسختی
hardening
nounسخت ہونا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'harden' as making something firm like a rock.

Imagine pouring water into a mold and ice hardening in the shape.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

سختی سے نہیں تو ٹوٹ جائے گا

sakhti se nahin to toot jayega

If not with hardness, it will break.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "heardian" — to make hard

First known use: 14th century

The word originated in Old English 'heardian', which is derived from 'heard', meaning hard. Over time, it evolved to its current form in Middle English.