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contraction

intermediateB2

/kənˈtrækʃən/ · con-trac-tion

The act of making something smaller or shorter.

Meanings

nounformal

The act of making something smaller or shorter.

کسی چیز کو چھوٹا یا مختصر کرنے کا عمل۔

تقلص

taqallus

Formal: تقلص

Synonyms

reductiondecreaseshorteningکمیکم ہوناسکڑنا

Antonyms

expansionincreasegrowthتوسیعبڑھوتریترقی

Common Collocations

  • muscle contraction
  • contraction of terms
  • contraction of the economy

Example Sentences

The contraction of the muscle is essential for movement.

پٹھے کا تقلص حرکت کے لئے ضروری ہے۔

Pathay ka taqallus harkat ke liye zaroori hai.

The contraction of a word is commonly seen in informal writing.

غیر رسمی تحریر میں لفظ کا تقلص عام طور پر دیکھا جاتا ہے۔

Ghair rasmi tahrir mein lafz ka taqallus aam tor par dekha jata hai.

The contraction of the economy has raised concerns among economists.

معیشت کا تقلص معیشت دانوں میں تشویش پیدا کر رہا ہے۔

Ma'eeshat ka taqallus ma'eeshat daanoon mein tashweesh paida kar raha hai.

Easily Confused With

contraction in linguistics:Refers specifically to the shortening of words or phrases, not to shrinkage in size or quantity.

Word Family

contract
verbکم کرنا
contracted
adjectiveمختصر کردہ
constrict
verbسکڑنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'contract' as drawing something together.

Picture a muscle contracting during a workout.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

ہزاروں خواہشیں ایسی کہ ہر خواہش پہ دم نکلے

Hazaaron khwahishen aisi ke har khwahish pe dam nikle

Thousands of desires, each so intense it takes my breath away.

Mirza Ghalib, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

کم سے کم کرنا، زیادہ سے زیادہ پانا

Kam se kam karna, zyada se zyada paana

To give less, to gain more.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "contractio" — a drawing together

First known use: 15th century

The word developed in Middle English from Latin through Old French, primarily used in grammatical contexts.