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back

beginnerA1

/bæk/ · back

The rear surface of the human body from the neck to the end of the spine; the posterior part of any object or place.

Meanings

nounformal

The rear surface of the human body from the neck to the end of the spine; the posterior part of any object or place.

انسانی جسم کا پچھلا حصہ، گردن سے ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے آخر تک؛ کسی چیز یا جگہ کا پچھلا حصہ۔

پیٹھ

peeth

Formal: پشتColloquial: کمر

Synonyms

rearposteriorspinedorsumپشتپچھواڑاریڑھ

Antonyms

frontfaceanteriorسامناآگےاگلا حصہ

Common Collocations

  • back pain
  • back injury
  • lower back
  • back of the neck
  • behind one's back

Example Sentences

She felt a sharp pain in her back after lifting the heavy boxes.

بھاری ڈبے اٹھانے کے بعد اسے اپنی پیٹھ میں شدید درد محسوس ہوا۔

Bhaari dabbe uthaane ke baad use apni peeth mein shadeed dard mehsoos hua.

The teacher wrote the answer on the back of the page.

استاد نے صفحے کے پچھلے حصے پر جواب لکھا۔

Ustaad ne safhe ke pichhle hisse par jawaab likha.

They were talking about him behind his back.

وہ اس کی پیٹھ پیچھے اس کے بارے میں باتیں کر رہے تھے۔

Woh us ki peeth peechhe us ke baare mein baatein kar rahe the.

Easily Confused With

spine:'Spine' refers specifically to the vertebral column (ریڑھ کی ہڈی), while 'back' refers to the entire rear surface of the torso.
rear:'Rear' is more general and can refer to any object's back portion, while 'back' (as body part) is specific to the human or animal body.
adverbformal

In the direction of the rear; returning to a previous position, place, or state; at an earlier time.

پیچھے کی طرف؛ پچھلی جگہ یا حالت کی طرف لوٹنا؛ پہلے کے وقت میں۔

پیچھے

peechhe

Formal: واپسColloquial: پیچھے

Synonyms

backwardrearwardagainreturnواپسپیچھےدوبارہ

Antonyms

forwardaheadonwardآگےسامنےآگے کی طرف

Common Collocations

  • come back
  • go back
  • look back
  • step back
  • turn back
  • back in time

Example Sentences

Please step back and let the doctor examine the patient.

براہ کرم پیچھے ہٹیں اور ڈاکٹر کو مریض کا معائنہ کرنے دیں۔

Baraah karam peechhe hatein aur doctor ko mareez ka muaaina karne dein.

He will be back by evening.

وہ شام تک واپس آ جائے گا۔

Woh shaam tak waapas aa jaayega.

She looked back at the memories of her childhood.

اس نے اپنے بچپن کی یادوں کی طرف پیچھے دیکھا۔

Us ne apne bachpan ki yaadon ki taraf peechhe dekha.

Easily Confused With

again:'Again' means one more time (دوبارہ), while 'back' as adverb implies returning to a previous state or direction.
behind:'Behind' is usually a preposition indicating position at the rear of something; 'back' as adverb indicates direction or return.
verbformal

To support or endorse someone or something; to move in a reverse direction; to bet on a particular outcome.

کسی شخص یا چیز کی حمایت کرنا یا اس کی پشت پناہی کرنا؛ پیچھے کی طرف حرکت کرنا؛ کسی نتیجے پر شرط لگانا۔

حمایت کرنا

himaayat karna

Formal: پشت پناہی کرناColloquial: ساتھ دینا

Synonyms

supportendorseadvocatechampionreverseحمایت کرناتائید کرناساتھ دینا

Antonyms

opposeabandondesertadvanceمخالفت کرناچھوڑ دیناآگے بڑھنا

Common Collocations

  • back a candidate
  • back a project
  • back up
  • back down
  • back out

Example Sentences

The government decided to back the new education reform.

حکومت نے نئی تعلیمی اصلاح کی حمایت کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔

Hukumat ne nayi taaleemi islaah ki himaayat karne ka faisla kiya.

He carefully backed the car out of the garage.

اس نے احتیاط سے گاڑی کو گیراج سے پیچھے نکالا۔

Us ne ehtiyaat se gaadi ko garage se peechhe nikaala.

She backed her friend's business idea with full confidence.

اس نے اپنے دوست کے کاروباری خیال کی پوری یقین سے حمایت کی۔

Us ne apne dost ke kaarobaari khayaal ki poori yaqeen se himaayat ki.

Easily Confused With

support:'Support' is broader and more general; 'back' as a verb often implies putting resources (money, influence) behind someone or something.
reverse:'Reverse' is a more technical term for backward movement; 'back' is the everyday colloquial equivalent.
adjectiveformal

Located at or near the rear; relating to a previous time; overdue or in arrears.

پچھلا یا پیچھے کی طرف واقع؛ پہلے کے وقت سے متعلق؛ باقی ماندہ یا زیر التوا۔

پچھلا

pichhla

Formal: پشتیColloquial: پیچھے والا

Synonyms

rearhindposteriorpastpreviousپچھلاگزشتہپیچھے کا

Antonyms

frontforwardfutureforthcomingاگلاآگے کاآئندہ

Common Collocations

  • back door
  • back seat
  • back road
  • back issues
  • back taxes
  • back yard

Example Sentences

They entered the building through the back door.

وہ پچھلے دروازے سے عمارت میں داخل ہوئے۔

Woh pichhle darwaaze se imaarat mein daakhil hue.

He was reading back issues of his favourite magazine.

وہ اپنے پسندیدہ رسالے کے پرانے شمارے پڑھ رہا تھا۔

Woh apne pasandeeda risaale ke puraane shumaare parh raha tha.

She was asked to pay her back taxes immediately.

اسے فوری طور پر اپنے باقی ماندہ ٹیکس ادا کرنے کو کہا گیا۔

Use fori tor par apne baaqi maanda tax ada karne ko kaha gaya.

Easily Confused With

hind:'Hind' is mostly used for animal body parts (hind legs); 'back' as adjective is more general and widely applicable.
rear:'Rear' as adjective is slightly more formal; 'back' is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Word Family

backward
adverb/adjectiveپیچھے کی طرف
backside
nounپچھلا حصہ / کولہے
backbone
nounریڑھ کی ہڈی / ہمت
background
nounپس منظر
backup
noun/verbپشت پناہی / بیک اپ
setback
nounناکامی / رکاوٹ
backtrack
verbپیچھے ہٹنا / موقف بدلنا
feedback
nounرائے / تاثرات
throwback
nounماضی کی یاد / پرانی چیز

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'BACK' as Bringing A Concern Kindly — when someone turns their back, they bring a concern of distance. Also, the word itself looks like it could be read backward — reinforcing the idea of reversal.

Picture a person standing with their back against a wall, arms spread out, supporting others leaning on them — capturing the dual meaning of 'back' as both the body part and the act of supporting.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

وہ موڑ کر پیٹھ چلے گئے تو دل ڈوب گیا کبھی نہ آئے گا پھر وہ جو ایک بار گیا

Woh mor kar peeth chale gaye to dil doob gaya Kabhi na aayega phir woh jo ek baar gaya

When they turned their back and walked away, the heart sank / He who has gone once shall never return again

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

پیٹھ پھیرنا آسان ہے، پھر سامنا مشکل

Peeth pherna aasaan hai, phir samna mushkil

Turning one's back is easy, but facing again is difficult.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "bæc" — the back of the body, rear part

First known use: Before 12th century

Derived from Old English 'bæc', related to Old Norse 'bak' and Old High German 'bah'. Originally referred to the posterior part of the human body. Over centuries, its meanings expanded to include direction (backward), support (to back someone), and time (going back). It is one of the most versatile and frequently used words in English.