👮

authority

intermediateB1

/əˈθɔːr.ɪ.ti/ · au-thor-i-ty

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Meanings

nounformal

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

حکم دینے، فیصلے کرنے، اور اطاعت کرنے کے حقوق یا اختیار کی طاقت۔

اختیار

ikhtiyaar

Formal: سُلطہ

Synonyms

powercontrolinfluenceطاقتکنٹرولاثر

Antonyms

powerlessnesssubordinationdisempowermentکمزوریتابع ہونااختیار سے محرومی

Common Collocations

  • authority figures
  • local authority
  • legal authority

Example Sentences

The teacher has the authority to manage the classroom.

اُستاد کے پاس کلاس کے ماحول کو سنبھالنے کا اختیار ہے۔

Ustaad ke paas class ke mahol ko sambhalne ka ikhtiyaar hai.

The government has the authority to enforce laws.

حکومت کے پاس قوانین کو نافذ کرنے کا اختیار ہے۔

Hakoomat ke paas qawaaneen ko nafiz karne ka ikhtiyaar hai.

She questioned the authority of the decision.

اُس نے فیصلہ کے اختیار پر سوال اٹھایا۔

Us ne faislay ke ikhtiyaar par sawaal uthaya.

Easily Confused With

authenticity:Authority pertains to power or control, while authenticity refers to the genuineness of something.

Word Family

authorize
verbاجازت دینا
authoritative
adjectiveحکم دینے والا
author
nounمؤلف

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of a teacher who has the authority in the classroom.

Imagine a police officer giving orders which represents authority.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

ہزاروں خواہشیں ایسی کہ ہر خواہش پہ دم نکلے

Hazaron khwahishen aisi ke har khwahish pe dam nikle

Thousands of desires, each worth dying for.

Mirza Ghalib, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جس کا آدمی ، اس کا اختیار

Jis ka aadmi, us ka ikhtiyaar

Whoever owns a person, has the authority.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "auctoritas" — influence, authority

First known use: 14th century

The word evolved from Latin 'auctoritas' to Middle English 'autorite' and later to the modern form. It has retained its meaning relating to power or right to command.