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abstinence

intermediateB2

/ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ · ab-sti-nence

The fact or practice of restraining or refraining from indulging in something, typically alcohol or food.

Meanings

nounformal

The fact or practice of restraining or refraining from indulging in something, typically alcohol or food.

کسی چیز میں indulgence سے باز رہنے کا عمل یا حقیقت، عموماً شراب یا خوراک.

پرہیز

parhez

Synonyms

restraintself-controlcontinenceرواداریعفتکفالت

Antonyms

indulgenceexcessself-indulgenceعیاشیخود غرضیوقتی

Common Collocations

  • abstinence from alcohol
  • sexual abstinence
  • abstinence from food

Example Sentences

Abstinence from alcohol can lead to a healthier lifestyle.

شراب سے پرہیز صحت مند طرز زندگی کی طرف لے جا سکتا ہے.

Sharab se parhez sehat mand tarz-e-zindagi ki taraf le ja sakta hai.

Some religions promote abstinence as a virtue.

کچھ مذاہب پرہیز کو ایک فضیلت کے طور پر فروغ دیتے ہیں.

Kuch mazhab parhez ko aik fazilat ke tor par farogh dete hain.

Abstinence may be difficult but can be rewarding.

پرہیز کرنا مشکل ہو سکتا ہے لیکن اس کے فوائد بھی ہیں.

Parhez karna mushkil ho sakta hai lekin is ke fawaid bhi hain.

Easily Confused With

abstinence vs. abstinency:Abstinence refers to the act of refraining, while abstinency is a less common term that may refer to the quality of being abstinent.

Word Family

abstinent
adjectiveپرہیزگار
abstain
verbپرہیز کرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'absent' without indulgence - you are present but controlling your desires.

Imagine a person turning away from a tempting dessert at a party.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

پہلے میرا حال تھا غنیمت سمجھتا تھا، پھولوں میں بھی شراب کی خوشبو تھی مجھے

Pehle mera haal tha ghanimat samjhta tha, phoolon mein bhi sharab ki khushboo thi mujhe

In the past, I considered my condition fortunate, even flowers had the fragrance of wine for me.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

بہتری میں پرہیز ہے

Behtari mein parhez hai

In abstinence lies improvement.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "abstinere" — to withhold

First known use: 14th century

The word 'abstinence' comes from the Latin 'abstinere', meaning 'to withhold'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe the act of refraining from indulgences.